{"id":9959,"date":"2026-10-16T11:49:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/?p=9959"},"modified":"2026-10-16T11:49:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:49:45","slug":"anjeli-strazni-v-uzadi-bez-anesteziologov-by-to-neslo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/anjeli-strazni-v-uzadi-bez-anesteziologov-by-to-neslo\/","title":{"rendered":"Anjeli str\u00e1\u017eni v \u00fazad\u00ed: Bez anesteziol\u00f3gov by to ne\u0161lo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dnes, 16. okt\u00f3bra si pripom\u00edname Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 anest\u00e9zie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu poznaj\u00fa alebo si ju \u013eahko predstavia. Le\u017e\u00edte na opera\u010dnom stole, prihovor\u00ed sa v\u00e1m lek\u00e1r s r\u00fa\u0161kom na tv\u00e1ri a povie: \u201ePo\u010d\u00edtajte do troch. Jeden, dva\u2026\u201c<\/em> a vz\u00e1p\u00e4t\u00ed zasp\u00edte. Ke\u010f sa po \u00faspe\u0161nom z\u00e1kroku preberiete, va\u0161a v\u010faku v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou smeruje k chirurgovi \u010di operat\u00e9rovi. Slovo \u201e\u010fakujem\u201c<\/em> sa v\u0161ak k anesteziol\u00f3gom dostane m\u00e1lokedy, hoci s\u00fa to pr\u00e1ve oni t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nepretr\u017eite str\u00e1\u017eia v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot a bdia nad ka\u017ed\u00fdm va\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1dychom a \u00faderom srdca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1ve 16. okt\u00f3ber<\/strong> je d\u0148om, kedy si po celom svete pripom\u00edname Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 anest\u00e9zie<\/strong>. Tento d\u00e1tum odkazuje na rok 1846, kedy zubn\u00fd lek\u00e1r William T. Morton v Massachusetts General Hospital v Bostone prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t verejne predviedol pou\u017eitie \u00e9teru. Tento historick\u00fd moment transformoval chirurgiu z ob\u00e1vanej a nepredstavite\u013ene bolestivej udalosti na bezbolestn\u00fd z\u00e1krok a polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady modernej anesteziol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nepretr\u017eit\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 a t\u00edmy v Dolnooravskej nemocnici<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V Dolnooravskej nemocnici p\u00f4sob\u00ed desa\u0165 anesteziol\u00f3gov<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed \u00fazko spolupracuj\u00fa s kolekt\u00edvom 35 zamestnancov<\/strong> Oddelenia anest\u00e9zie a intenz\u00edvnej medic\u00edny (OAIM \u2013 nekedy zn\u00e1meho ako ARO) a Jednotky intenz\u00edvnej starostlivosti (JIS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"aneteziologovia\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na OAIM disponuj\u00fa \u0161tyrmi resuscita\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00f4\u017ekami a rovnak\u00fd po\u010det, \u0161tyri l\u00f4\u017ek, sl\u00fa\u017ei pacientom aj na JIS. Tieto t\u00edmy zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa kompletn\u00fa medic\u00ednsku a o\u0161etrovate\u013esk\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 o kriticky chor\u00fdch pacientov, \u013eud\u00ed v bezvedom\u00ed, intoxikovan\u00fdch \u010di pacientov po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch chirurgick\u00fdch, ortopedick\u00fdch a gynekologick\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Nezastupite\u013en\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj pri p\u00f4rodoch (napr\u00edklad pri zaveden\u00ed epidur\u00e1lnej analg\u00e9zie) \u010di pri nastaven\u00ed p\u013e\u00facnych ventil\u00e1torov, \u010do sa naplno uk\u00e1zalo ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 najm\u00e4 po\u010das pand\u00e9mie covidu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profesie anesteziol\u00f3ga a intenzivistu: Viac ne\u017e len \u201euspanie\u201c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Odbor anesteziol\u00f3gie a intenz\u00edvnej medic\u00edny patria k najzodpovednej\u0161\u00edm profesi\u00e1m v\u00f4bec. Pr\u00e1ca anesteziol\u00f3ga pokr\u00fdva tri hlavn\u00e9 f\u00e1zy chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku aj komplexn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 na l\u00f4\u017ekov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Predopera\u010dn\u00e1 f\u00e1za:<\/strong> V predanest\u00e9ziologickej ambulancii lek\u00e1r detailne pos\u00fadi celkov\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd stav pacienta, zhodnot\u00ed jeho anamn\u00e9zu, v\u00fdsledky testov \u010di chronick\u00e9 ochorenia (ako vysok\u00fd tlak \u010di cukrovku) a zvol\u00ed najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed typ anest\u00e9zie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Intraopera\u010dn\u00e1 f\u00e1za:<\/strong> Po\u010das samotnej oper\u00e1cie pod\u00e1va anestetik\u00e1 na \u00fa\u013eavu od bolesti a nepretr\u017eite monitoruje \u017eivotn\u00e9 funkcie \u2013 EKG, tlak, d\u00fdchanie, okysli\u010denie krvi \u010di \u010dinnos\u0165 obli\u010diek, pri\u010dom v pr\u00edpade potreby pod\u00e1va inf\u00fazie a lieky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Poopera\u010dn\u00e1 f\u00e1za a intenz\u00edvna medic\u00edna:<\/strong> Dohliada na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 preb\u00fadzanie na preb\u00fadzacej izbe a mana\u017euje ak\u00fatnu poopera\u010dn\u00fa boles\u0165. Ako intenzivisti sa na OAIM staraj\u00fa o najkritickej\u0161\u00edch pacientov, ktor\u00fdm zlyh\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti Svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a anest\u00e9zie patr\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdm na\u0161im anesteziol\u00f3gom a cel\u00e9mu t\u00edmu OAIM a JIS obrovsk\u00e9 \u010eAKUJEME<\/strong> za ich obetav\u00fa, odborn\u00fa a \u010dasto nevidite\u013en\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, bez ktorej by modern\u00e1 medic\u00edna nemohla fungova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"anesteziolog<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"oaim<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"oaim\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"aneteziologovia\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"aoim<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"oaim<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"oaim<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"oaim<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"oaim<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"operacia<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"operacia<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"operacia<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"operacia<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dnes, 16. októbra si pripomíname Svetový deň anestézie. Mnohí z nás túto situáciu poznajú alebo si ju ľahko predstavia. Ležíte na operačnom stole, prihovorí sa vám lekár s rúškom na tvári a povie: „Počítajte do troch. Jeden, dva…“ a vzápätí <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9975,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9959\/revisions\/9975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}