{"id":9610,"date":"2026-07-09T08:52:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T06:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/?p=9610"},"modified":"2026-07-09T09:17:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:17:22","slug":"mudr-anton-singliar-na-patologii-som-skysol-48-rokov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/mudr-anton-singliar-na-patologii-som-skysol-48-rokov\/","title":{"rendered":"MUDr. Anton \u0160ingliar: Na patol\u00f3gii som \u201eskysol\u201c 48 rokov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ke\u010f v roku 1978 vkro\u010dil ako \u010derstv\u00fd absolvent Lek\u00e1rskej fakulty v Martine do dolnokub\u00ednskej nemocnice, ponuka oddelen\u00ed nebola pestr\u00e1: neurol\u00f3gia, detsk\u00e9, r\u00f6ntgen \u010di patol\u00f3gia. \u201eDo vojny mi bolo jedno, kde budem. Ale na detskom by sa ma s bradou deti b\u00e1li, tak som zobral patol\u00f3giu. Na neurol\u00f3giu zasa nast\u00fapila moja man\u017eelka,\u201c spom\u00edna s \u00fasmevom 74-ro\u010dn\u00fd MUDr. Anton \u0160ingliar. Po n\u00e1vrate z povinnej vojenskej slu\u017eby sa vr\u00e1til na rovnak\u00e9 pracovisko. \u201eA odvtedy som tu, obrazne povedan\u00e9, skysol na 48 rokov. Postupne som si urobil dve atest\u00e1cie.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za takmer polstoro\u010die videl nemocnicu r\u00e1s\u0165 od z\u00e1kladov. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1 si \u010dasy, ke\u010f are\u00e1l vykurovala kotol\u0148a na mazut, nesk\u00f4r na plyn, a\u017e po dne\u0161n\u00fa \u0161tiepku. Ako sanitky sl\u00fa\u017eili legend\u00e1rne \u0160kody 1203. Z gener\u00e1cie lek\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed vtedy s n\u00edm za\u010d\u00ednali, zostal v nemocnici u\u017e len chirurg Jozef Baja\u010dek \u2013 ostatn\u00ed bu\u010f odi\u0161li do s\u00fakromnej sf\u00e9ry, alebo si u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zasl\u00fa\u017een\u00fd d\u00f4chodok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jedna z historick\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed dolnokub\u00ednskej patol\u00f3gie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Od pitevn\u00e9ho stola k modernej histol\u00f3gii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vn\u00edmanie patol\u00f3gie verejnos\u0165ou bolo kedysi skreslen\u00e9. \u201eZa komunizmu sem \u013eud\u00ed ob\u010das odkladali za trest. Moja mama z toho bola vtedy ve\u013emi ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> spom\u00edna lek\u00e1r. Do roku 2003 patrili k jeho hlavnej n\u00e1plni aj pitvy, ktor\u00fdch po\u010das svojej kari\u00e9ry vykonal odhadom 2 500 a\u017e 3 000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePitvou som v podstate kontroloval pr\u00e1cu ostatn\u00fdch kolegov \u2013 chirurgov, internistov \u010di neurol\u00f3gov. Pritom ma platil ten ist\u00fd riadite\u013e ako ich. Zmenu priniesol a\u017e minister Zajac, ktor\u00fd chcel pitevn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 oddeli\u0165 pod nez\u00e1visl\u00fd doh\u013ead. Pre lek\u00e1rov to v\u0161ak bola vtedy neocenite\u013en\u00e1 \u0161kola. R\u00e1no pri\u0161iel prim\u00e1r s lek\u00e1rmi, ktor\u00ed mali pacienta na starosti, a boli priamo pri pitve. Bola to okam\u017eit\u00e1, pou\u010dn\u00e1 sp\u00e4tn\u00e1 v\u00e4zba. Dnes u\u017e m\u00e1me \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zobrazovacie met\u00f3dy a detailn\u00fa hist\u00f3riu pacienta, tak\u017ee potreba pitiev v\u00fdrazne klesla.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Paralelne s t\u00fdm sa MUDr. \u0160ingliar neust\u00e1le vzdel\u00e1val v histol\u00f3gii (sk\u00famanie tkan\u00edv) a cytol\u00f3gii (sk\u00famanie buniek). Pr\u00e1ve to je dnes dominantn\u00e1 a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 oddelenia. Ako pr\u00edklad uv\u00e1dza cytologick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie: \u201eZoberie sa napr\u00edklad tekutina z p\u013e\u00fac, zahust\u00ed sa v centrif\u00fage, prenesie na skl\u00ed\u010dko a pod mikroskopom zis\u0165ujeme, \u010di nejde o rakovinu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oravsk\u00e1 z\u00e1hada: Creutzfeldt-Jakobova choroba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das svojej praxe sa MUDr. \u0160ingliar stretol aj s medic\u00ednskymi unik\u00e1tmi. Orava je \u0161pecifick\u00e1 neobvykle vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdskytom vz\u00e1cnej a smrte\u013enej Creutzfeldt-Jakobovej choroby (CJCH). K\u00fdm vo svete je v\u00fdskyt jeden pr\u00edpad na mili\u00f3n obyvate\u013eov, na Orave to bolo omnoho viac. Doktor \u0160ingliar diagnostikoval pribli\u017ene 25 tak\u00fdchto pacientov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSp\u00f4sobuje ju pri\u00f3n. Je to z\u00e1hada, akoby mimozemsk\u00fd tvor \u2013 k\u00fdm v\u00edrusy \u010di mikr\u00f3by maj\u00fa vlastn\u00fa nukleov\u00fa kyselinu (RNA\/DNA), pri\u00f3n nem\u00e1 ni\u010d, je to len bielkovina. Us\u00e1dza sa v mozgu a choroba m\u00e1 inkuba\u010dn\u00fa dobu aj 30 rokov. Kedysi sme museli dodr\u017eiava\u0165 extr\u00e9mne pr\u00edsne opatrenia, v\u0161etko pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1radie a materi\u00e1l sa museli p\u00e1li\u0165. Presn\u00fd d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do pr\u00e1ve na Orave je t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadov to\u013eko, nepozn\u00e1me, no zrejme v tom zohrala \u00falohu aj genetika,\u201c<\/em> vysvet\u013euje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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MUDr. Anton \u0160ingliar \u010dasto vy\u010dnieva z radu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Medic\u00edna, kde mus\u00edte vedie\u0165 v\u0161etko<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dolnokub\u00ednska nemocnica mala pod\u013ea neho u\u017e v minulosti obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie na kapacity \u2013 \u010di u\u017e i\u0161lo o chirurgov ako prim\u00e1r Miroslav V\u00e1\u0148a alebo J\u00e1n Mi\u010d\u00edk, alebo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9ho ortop\u00e9da Ivana Kordu. Nemocnica sa neust\u00e1le rozv\u00edjala, pribudla poliklinika, detsk\u00fd pavil\u00f3n \u010di nov\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes patologick\u00e9 oddelenie tvor\u00ed t\u00edm dvoch lek\u00e1rov, \u0161tyroch laborantiek a jednej sanit\u00e1rky. Pr\u00e1ca na region\u00e1lnej patol\u00f3gii m\u00e1 v\u0161ak svoje \u0161pecifik\u00e1. \u201eVo ve\u013ek\u00fdch nemocniciach sa lek\u00e1ri \u0161pecializuj\u00fa \u2013 jeden rob\u00ed len \u017eal\u00fadky, in\u00fd \u010drev\u00e1, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u010dist\u00fa onkogynekol\u00f3giu. U n\u00e1s mus\u00edte vedie\u0165 absol\u00fatne v\u0161etko. Je to nesmierne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a zodpovedn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca. Podpisujem sa pod z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 rozhodnutia \u2013 pod to, \u010di niekomu lek\u00e1ri amputuj\u00fa nohu, zober\u00fa prsn\u00edk alebo vyoperuj\u00fa maternicu. Na\u0161e slovo plat\u00ed aj priamo po\u010das oper\u00e1ci\u00ed pri takzvan\u00fdch peropera\u010dn\u00fdch biopsi\u00e1ch. Chirurg n\u00e1m po\u0161le vzorku a k\u00fdm pacient sp\u00ed na stole, my mus\u00edme r\u00fdchlo ur\u010di\u0165 n\u00e1lez, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho oper\u00e1cia pokra\u010duje.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"whatsapp<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus o tom, \u017ee na patol\u00f3gii sa u\u017e ned\u00e1 ni\u010d pokazi\u0165, je pod\u013ea neho d\u00e1vno prekonan\u00fd. Onkol\u00f3gia by bez patol\u00f3gov nemohla existova\u0165. \u201ePresne definujeme, o ak\u00fd typ n\u00e1doru ide a ak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne cytostatikum bude bunka prij\u00edma\u0165. Arch\u00edv vzoriek navy\u0161e uchov\u00e1vame aj desiatky rokov, tak\u017ee ktoko\u013evek m\u00f4\u017ee na\u0161u pr\u00e1cu sp\u00e4tne skontrolova\u0165.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bud\u00facnos\u0165 patr\u00ed digitaliz\u00e1cii a umelej inteligencii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oddelenie moment\u00e1lne pre\u0161lo kompletnou prestavbou a pripravuje sa na modern\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Dlhoro\u010dn\u00fd poh\u013ead do optick\u00e9ho mikroskopu \u010doskoro nahradia obrazovky a skenovanie vzoriek, ktor\u00e9 sa rie\u0161i centr\u00e1lne pre cel\u00e9 Slovensko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePokrok nezastav\u00edte a ja sa mu v\u00f4bec nebr\u00e1nim. Som presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee digitaliz\u00e1cia a umel\u00e1 inteligencia v patol\u00f3gii n\u00e1m v\u00fdrazne pom\u00f4\u017eu. Je to v prospech lek\u00e1ra, no v prvom rade v prospech pacienta. Pokrok je \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd a mo\u017enosti s\u00fa dnes neobmedzen\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> kon\u0161tatuje MUDr. \u0160ingliar. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak s pragmatizmom sebe vlastn\u00fdm dod\u00e1va: \u201eV\u00fdvoj n\u00e1m pom\u00e1ha, ale nakoniec aj tak v\u0161etci zomrieme. Ide v\u0161ak o to, ako. Som z\u00e1stancom d\u00f4stojn\u00e9ho umierania a podporujem legislat\u00edvne o\u0161etren\u00fa eutan\u00e1ziu. Ak vieme zmierni\u0165 utrpenie psovi alebo ma\u010dke, mali by sme ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 d\u00f4stojne pom\u00f4c\u0165 aj \u010dloveku.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzikant, \u0161achista a motork\u00e1r<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hoci sa medic\u00edna za tie roky skomercializovala a vytratil sa niekdaj\u0161\u00ed komunitn\u00fd duch, ke\u010f lek\u00e1ri spolo\u010dne varili gul\u00e1\u0161 \u010di chodili brig\u00e1dova\u0165 na zemiaky a seno, MUDr. \u0160ingliar si st\u00e1le udr\u017eiava iskru a rados\u0165 zo \u017eivota. V nemocnici je zn\u00e1my ako ve\u013ek\u00fd vtipk\u00e1r a \u010dlovek s pestr\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u013eubami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo vo\u013enom \u010dase r\u00e1d hr\u00e1 na gitare a najnov\u0161ie aj na mandol\u00edne. Je v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm \u0161achistom s ELO ratingom, ktor\u00fd kedysi presahoval hodnotu 2 000 (hoci s \u00fasmevom hovor\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e \u201eupad\u00e1\u201c). Miluje divok\u00fa vodu, ktor\u00fa krotil v kanoe, a jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00e1\u0161\u0148ou s\u00fa motorky. Na dvoch koles\u00e1ch prejazdil takmer cel\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu s v\u00fdnimkou \u0160kandin\u00e1vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes odovzd\u00e1va svoje bohat\u00e9 vedomosti mlad\u0161ej lek\u00e1rskej kolegyni. \u201eJe ve\u013emi \u0161ikovn\u00e1 a sna\u017eiv\u00e1. Som \u00faprimne r\u00e1d, \u017ee bude ma\u0165 kto po mne pokra\u010dova\u0165,\u201c<\/em> uzatv\u00e1ra lek\u00e1r, pre ktor\u00e9ho bolo celo\u017eivotn\u00fdm kr\u00e9dom jedno z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidlo: \u201eK pacientom sa treba za ka\u017ed\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed spr\u00e1va\u0165 s maxim\u00e1lnou \u00factou a d\u00f4stojnos\u0165ou.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Keď v roku 1978 vkročil ako čerstvý absolvent Lekárskej fakulty v Martine do dolnokubínskej nemocnice, ponuka oddelení nebola pestrá: neurológia, detské, röntgen či patológia. „Do vojny mi bolo jedno, kde budem. Ale na detskom by sa ma s bradou deti <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9610"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9629,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9610\/revisions\/9629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}