Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 LEPRY (malomocenstva) si pripom\u00edname posledn\u00fa janu\u00e1rov\u00fa nede\u013eu s cie\u013eom uvedomi\u0165 si neust\u00e1lu pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 chronickej infek\u010dnej choroby, ale i bojova\u0165 s predsudkami v spojitosti s t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cestujete do niektor\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed \u00c1zie, Afriky, Ju\u017enej Ameriky a Tichomoria? Mali by ste d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor a dba\u0165 hlavne na dodr\u017eiavanie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch z\u00e1sad, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na zabr\u00e1nenie prenosu infekci\u00ed vzdu\u0161nou cestou a vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa kontaktom s chor\u00fdmi a osobami, \u017eij\u00facimi v zl\u00fdch soci\u00e1lno-hygienick\u00fdch pomeroch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leprou st\u00e1le trpia mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom ka\u017edoro\u010dne sa nakazia st\u00e1tis\u00edce. Najviac pr\u00edpadov je v Indii, Braz\u00edlii, na Madagaskare, v Nep\u00e1le \u010di Tanz\u00e1nii. Izolovan\u00e9 ohnisk\u00e1 v\u00fdskytu sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 na r\u00f4znych miestach sveta v\u010faka medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu cestovn\u00e9mu ruchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V Eur\u00f3pe sa dnes lepra objavuje v\u00fdnimo\u010dne, kv\u00f4li \u010domu ju mylne pova\u017eujeme za vymiznut\u00fa chorobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K prenosu je potrebn\u00fd ve\u013emi \u00fazky dlhodob\u00fd kontakt a len menej ako jedno percento z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s n\u00edm pri\u0161li do styku, sa nakaz\u00ed. Choroba sa pren\u00e1\u0161a kvap\u00f4\u010dkovou cestou, resp. dlh\u0161\u00edm priamym kontaktom s\u202fnakazen\u00fdm \u010dlovekom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pomal\u00fd zabijak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nebezpe\u010denstvom lepry je v tom, \u017ee m\u00e1 ve\u013emi dlh\u00fa inkuba\u010dn\u00fa dobu. Nieko\u013eko rokov nemus\u00edte pozorova\u0165 \u017eiadne pr\u00edznaky, prv\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti nast\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u202fpriemere po \u0161tyroch rokoch. Bakt\u00e9ria najprv nap\u00e1da nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u202fr\u00f4znych \u010dastiach tela, potom sa prejav\u00ed na ko\u017ei a\u202fslizniciach. Pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti pacienta sa najsk\u00f4r pripisuj\u00fa in\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m, napr\u00edklad chorob\u00e1m k\u013abov. Nepodchyten\u00e1 lepra tak po \u010dase prech\u00e1dza cez lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny do in\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed tela a nap\u00e1da d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 org\u00e1ny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Lepra na Slovensku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Slovensk\u00e9ho pacienta, u ktor\u00e9ho bola lepra potvrden\u00e1, opakovane lie\u010dili na Klinike infektol\u00f3gie a cestovnej medic\u00edny UN LP<\/a> v Ko\u0161iciach v 70-tych a 80-tych rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Svetový deň LEPRY (malomocenstva) si pripomíname poslednú januárovú nedeľu s cieľom uvedomiť si neustálu prítomnosť chronickej infekčnej choroby, ale i bojovať s predsudkami v spojitosti s týmto ochorením. Cestujete do niektorých častí Ázie, Afriky, Južnej Ameriky a Tichomoria? Mali by <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"0","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6278"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6282,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6278\/revisions\/6282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u201eI\u0161lo o p\u00e1na naroden\u00e9ho v roku 1900, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho z obce v okrese Rimavsk\u00e1 Sobota. Na klinike ho ka\u017ed\u00fd oslovoval \u201eTam\u00e1s b\u00e1csi\u201c a na hospitaliz\u00e1ciu prich\u00e1dzal st\u00e1le s husli\u010dkami. Hran\u00edm na nich zab\u00e1val ostatn\u00fdch pacientov na susediacich izb\u00e1ch,\u201c spom\u00edna si infektol\u00f3g, profesor MUDr. Ivan Schr\u00e9ter, CSc.
Nakazil sa v Argent\u00edne alebo Paraguaji. Do Ju\u017enej Ameriky odi\u0161iel v roku 1924 a bol v \u00fazkom kontakte s dom\u00e1ci obyvate\u013emi, viacer\u00ed pre\u0148 pracovali na jeho farme. Ud\u00e1val, \u017ee niektor\u00ed z nich mali trval\u00e9 obv\u00e4zy na niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach tela. Na Slovensko sa vr\u00e1til v roku 1960, ale desa\u0165 rokov predt\u00fdm sa u\u0148ho objavili ko\u017en\u00e9 prejavy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"