{"id":6274,"date":"2025-01-24T18:58:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T16:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/?p=6274"},"modified":"2025-01-24T18:58:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T16:58:52","slug":"rakovine-krcka-maternice-rocne-podlahne-dvesto-zien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/rakovine-krcka-maternice-rocne-podlahne-dvesto-zien\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakovine kr\u010dka maternice ro\u010dne pod\u013eahne dvesto \u017eien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Janu\u00e1r je mesiac povedomia o rakovine kr\u010dka maternice. Tento karcin\u00f3m je 5. naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1dorov\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 je diagnostikovan\u00e9 \u017een\u00e1m na Slovensku. Lek\u00e1ri ka\u017edoro\u010dne odhalia pribli\u017ene 600 pr\u00edpadov a zaznamenaj\u00fa viac ako 200 \u00famrt\u00ed na t\u00fato diagn\u00f3zu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskyt za\u010d\u00edna st\u00fapa\u0165 po 25. roku \u017eivota. Viac ako 40 % pr\u00edpadov diagnostikuj\u00fa u \u017eien do 50. roku. Viac ako jedna tretina pr\u00edpadov je diagnostikovan\u00fdch v III. a IV. klinickom \u0161t\u00e1diu, kedy u\u017e progn\u00f3za pre pacientky nie je ve\u013emi priazniv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ochoreniu je mo\u017en\u00e9 predch\u00e1dza\u0165 a pri v\u010dasnom z\u00e1chyte sa d\u00e1 dobre lie\u010di\u0165 i vylie\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infekcia \u013eudsk\u00fdm papilomav\u00edrusom (HPV) m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k vzniku viacer\u00fdch druhov rakoviny u mu\u017eov aj \u017eien. U \u017eien je zodpovedn\u00e1 za vy\u0161e 99 percent pr\u00edpadov rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice. Pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dmi v\u00edrusu HPV s\u00fa mu\u017ei aj \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dkovanie proti HPV<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prim\u00e1rnou<\/strong> a ve\u013emi \u00fa\u010dinnou formou prevencie proti HPV je o\u010dkovanie. <\/strong>O\u010dkovanie pre chlapcov a diev\u010dat\u00e1 od dov\u0155\u0161en\u00e9ho 12. roku do 15. roku je zlo\u017een\u00e9 z dvoch d\u00e1vok a je hraden\u00e9 z verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00e9ho poistenia. O\u010dkovanie pre osoby vo veku 15 \u2013 18 rokov pozost\u00e1va z troch d\u00e1vok, pri\u010dom je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017ei\u0165 benefity zdravotnej pois\u0165ovne. O\u010dkovanie pre \u013eud\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch ako 18 rokov pozost\u00e1va tie\u017e z troch d\u00e1vok, ale nevz\u0165ahuje sa na\u0148 benefit zdravotnej pois\u0165ovne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inform\u00e1cie poskytne v\u00e1\u0161 gynekol\u00f3g, obvodn\u00fd alebo detsk\u00fd lek\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sekund\u00e1rnou prevenciou<\/strong> je \u0161t\u00e1tom riaden\u00fd<\/strong> skr\u00edning<\/strong> ur\u010den\u00fd pre \u017eeny vo veku od 23 do 64 rokov. Spo\u010d\u00edva v odbere buniek z kr\u010dka maternice na cytologick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea posledn\u00fdch \u00fadajov zdravotn\u00fdch pois\u0165ovn\u00ed absolvovalo skr\u00edning rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice v roku 2023 len 44 % \u017eien vo veku 23 \u2013 64 rokov. V celoslovensk\u00fdch \u0161tatistik\u00e1ch dosahuj\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00fa\u010das\u0165 Tren\u010diansky a \u017dilinsk\u00fd kraj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inform\u00e1cie o skr\u00edningu rakoviny kr\u010dka maternice n\u00e1jdete na www.onkokontrola.sk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Absolvova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eete aj oport\u00fanny skr\u00edning<\/strong> \u2013 \u00eds\u0165 iniciat\u00edvne na prevent\u00edvnu gynekologick\u00fa prehliadku s cytologick\u00fdm vy\u0161etren\u00edm, n\u00e1rok na \u0148u m\u00e1 \u017eena 1x ro\u010dne od 18 rokov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bli\u017e\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie na https:\/\/www.lpr.sk\/januar-mesiac-povedomia-o-rakovine-krcka-maternice\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Január je mesiac povedomia o rakovine krčka maternice. Tento karcinóm je 5. najčastejším nádorovým ochorením, ktoré je diagnostikované ženám na Slovensku. Lekári každoročne odhalia približne 600 prípadov a zaznamenajú viac ako 200 úmrtí na túto diagnózu. Výskyt začína stúpať po <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"0","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6274"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6277,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6274\/revisions\/6277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.donsp.sk\/donsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}